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Corporate Headquarters:
Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
Route Switch Processor (RSP2)
Installation and Configuration Guide
Product Numbers: RSP2, RSP=, ROMMON-RSP2, MEM-RSP-8M=, MEM-RSP-16M=, MEM-RSP-24M=,
MEM-RSP-32M=, MEM-RSP-64M=, MEM-RSP-128M=, MEM-RSP-FLC8M=, MEM-RSP-FLC16M=,
MEM-RSP-FLC20M=, MEM-RSP-FLC32M=
Customer Order Number: DOC-782026=
This document describes the Route Switch Processor (RSP2), the default system processor for the
Cisco 7505, Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 routers.
Caution We strongly recommend that you do not use the RSP2 in the Cisco 7507-MX, and Cisco 7513-MX
routers. The Cisco 7507-MX and Cisco 7513-MX routers ship by default with an RSP8.
The RSP2 supports the high system availability (HSA) feature, which allows two RSP2s, or an RSP4/4+
and an RSP2, to be used in a Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 routers. See the “Configuring High System
Availability” section on page 23 for more information on HSA.
The RSP2 also supports high availability (HA), a series of features that operates similarly to HSA, but
which further minimizes system downtime. (HSA is the system default.) For more information on HA,
see the “Enabling High Availability Features” section on page 38.
With HA or HSA enabled, the RSP2 supports online insertion and removal (OIR).
Document Contents
This document contains the following sections:
Related Documentation, page 2
Product Description, page 3
Installation Prerequisites, page 8
Connecting the Console Terminal, page 18
Vedere la pagina 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 87 88

Sommario

Pagina 1 - Route Switch Processor (RSP2)

Corporate Headquarters:Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 US

Pagina 2 - Related Documentation

10OL-4923-01 B0Electrical Equipment GuidelinesFollow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:• Before beginning any procedur

Pagina 3 - Product Description

11OL-4923-01 B0• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe.• Carefully examine your work area

Pagina 4

12OL-4923-01 B0Compatibility RequirementsThis section describes important compatibility requirements for the RSP2.Chassis Slot and DRAM RequirementsFo

Pagina 5 - Memory Components

13OL-4923-01 B0Software PrerequisitesThe minimum supported Cisco IOS release compatible with the RSP2 is 10.3(6) or a later release ofCisco IOS releas

Pagina 6 - Flash Memory

14OL-4923-01 B0Note Overriding the bundle can result in incompatibility among the various interface processors in the system.We recommend that you use

Pagina 7 - Specifications

15OL-4923-01 B0• ESD-prevention equipment or the disposable ESD-preventive wrist strap included with all sparesand upgrade kits.• Antistatic mat, foam

Pagina 8 - Installation Prerequisites

16OL-4923-01 B0Figure 3 Ejector Levers and Captive Installation ScrewStep 7 Place the removed RSP2 on an antistatic mat or foam. If you plan to return

Pagina 9 - Safety Guidelines

17OL-4923-01 B0Replacing the RSP2The RSP2 is keyed for installation only in an RSP slot. By default, the system active is the RSP thatoccupies the fir

Pagina 10

18OL-4923-01 B0Step 7 If you disconnected the console terminal to remove the RSP2, or if you are installing a new RSP2,connect the console terminal to

Pagina 11 - Telephone Wiring Guidelines

19OL-4923-01 B0Connecting to the Auxiliary PortThe auxiliary port on the RSP2 is a DB-25 plug DTE port for connecting a modem or other DCE device(such

Pagina 12 - Compatibility Requirements

2OL-4923-01 B0• Configuring High System Availability, page 23• Enabling High Availability Features, page 38• Troubleshooting the Installation, page 60

Pagina 13 - Microcode Requirements

20OL-4923-01 B0Restarting the SystemWhen you turn the system power back on, verify that the system boots and resumes normal operation. Ifyou are resta

Pagina 14 - Installing the RSP2

21OL-4923-01 B0Copyright (c) 1986-1996 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Mon 22-Jan-96 21:15 by biffImage text-base: 0x600108A0, data-base: 0x607B8000cis

Pagina 15 - Removing the RSP2

22OL-4923-01 B0When you have verified all the conditions in Step 2 through Step 6 (or Step 7 if you have a second RSP2installed and want to use the HS

Pagina 16

23OL-4923-01 B0Router> enablePassword:Step 2 Enter the password (the password is case sensitive). For security purposes, the password is not displa

Pagina 17 - Replacing the RSP2

24OL-4923-01 B0Note An RSP2 can interoperate with another RSP2, or with an RSP4/4+. It cannot interoperate with anRSP1, an RSP8, or an RSP16. In the f

Pagina 18

25OL-4923-01 B0HSA Implementation MethodsCommon HSA uses are as follows:• Hardware backup—Protects against an RSP2 card failure. You configure both RS

Pagina 19 - AUXILIARY AUXILIARY

26OL-4923-01 B0• Ensuring That Both RSPs Contain the Same Configuration File, page 27 (both implementations)• Ensuring that Both RSPs Contain the Same

Pagina 20 - Restarting the System

27OL-4923-01 B0Ensuring That Both RSPs Contain the Same Configuration FileWith the simple hardware backup and software error protection implementation

Pagina 21

28OL-4923-01 B0Note Standard 16-, and 20-MB Flash memory cards are supported with the RSP2 (The 20-MB Flash memorycard is currently the default.). See

Pagina 22 - OL-4923-01 B0

29OL-4923-01 B0Ensuring that Both RSPs Contain the Same Microcode ImageTo ensure that both RSPs have the same microcode images, use the following comm

Pagina 23 - Password:

3OL-4923-01 B0–Obtaining Technical Assistance, page 86–Obtaining Additional Publications and Information, page 88Product DescriptionThis section discu

Pagina 24

30OL-4923-01 B0 ATM4/0, applique is SONET (155Mbps) gfreeq 48000150, lfreeq 480001D0 (4544 bytes), throttled 0 rxlo 4, rxhi 165, rxcurr 0

Pagina 25 - HSA System Requirements

31OL-4923-01 B0To specify different startup images for the active and the standby RSPs, use the following commands inTable 8 in privileged EXEC mode:U

Pagina 26

32OL-4923-01 B0Figure 8 illustrates the software error protection configuration for this sample scenario. Theconfiguration commands for this configura

Pagina 27

33OL-4923-01 B0Step 4 Enter global configuration mode and configure the system to boot first from a Cisco IOS Release12.1(13)E system image and then f

Pagina 28

34OL-4923-01 B0In this scenario, you begin with the configuration shown in Figure 9.Figure 9 Software Error Protection—Backing Up with an Older Softwa

Pagina 29

35OL-4923-01 B0Last, delete the rsp-k-mx11.2 image from the standby RSP, as shown in Figure 11:Figure 11 Software Error Protection—Backing Up with an

Pagina 30

36OL-4923-01 B0Step 4 Configure the system to boot first from a Release 12.1(13)E system image and then from a Release12.1(12)E system image:Router# c

Pagina 31

37OL-4923-01 B0Manually Setting Environment Variables on the Standby RSPOnce you set the active RSP environment variables, you can manually set the sa

Pagina 32

38OL-4923-01 B0Monitoring and Maintaining HSA OperationTo monitor and maintain HSA operation, you can override the standby image that is bundled with

Pagina 33

39OL-4923-01 B0High availability (HA), an alternative to the default high system availability (HSA) feature, is a seriesof features that minimizes sys

Pagina 34

4OL-4923-01 B0• Providing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management and the interface betweenthe console and TelnetThe high-speed switching

Pagina 35

40OL-4923-01 B0Cisco 7500 Series Routers feature module, available online athttp://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/1

Pagina 36

41OL-4923-01 B0Installation ProceduresSee the following sections for the configuration tasks required to run the RPR/RPR+, SSO with NSF,FSU, and SLCR

Pagina 37

42OL-4923-01 B0Copying an Image onto an RSPUse TFTP to copy a high availability Cisco IOS image onto the active and standby RSPs:Command PurposeStep 1

Pagina 38

43OL-4923-01 B0Setting the Config-Register Boot VariableThough it is not required, we recommend that you modify the software configuration register bo

Pagina 39 - High Availability Features

44OL-4923-01 B0To configure RPR and RPR+, enter the commands as shown below:Verifying RPR and RPR+Use the show redundancy command to verify that RPR o

Pagina 40

45OL-4923-01 B0Standby High Availability version is 3.0Active in slot 6Standby in slot 7The system total uptime since last reboot is 2 weeks, 23 hours

Pagina 41 - Installation Procedures

46OL-4923-01 B0exec-timeout 0 0 history size 40 transport preferred none transport input noneline aux 0line vty 0 4 loginConfiguring a Stateful Switch

Pagina 42 - Copying an Image onto an RSP

47OL-4923-01 B0Configuring Frame Relay Autosynchronization LMI Sequence NumbersTo configure Frame Relay SSO to synchronize LMI sequence numbers betwee

Pagina 43 - Configuring RPR and RPR+

48OL-4923-01 B0Note The output of these commands will vary based on your device configuration and system siterequirements.Step 1 Enter the show redund

Pagina 44 - Verifying RPR and RPR+

49OL-4923-01 B0Configuring NonStop Forwarding (NSF)Cisco NonStop Forwarding (NSF) always runs together with SSO. If you have not already configuredSSO

Pagina 45 - Cisco 7507 router

5OL-4923-01 B0Memory ComponentsTable 1 shows the memory components on the RSP2.DRAMDRAM stores routing tables, protocols, and network accounting appli

Pagina 46

50OL-4923-01 B0Configuring OSPF NSFNote All peer devices participating in OSPF NSF must be made OSPF NSF-aware, which happensautomatically once you in

Pagina 47 - Verifying SSO

51OL-4923-01 B0Verifying CEF NSFTo verify that CEF is NSF-capable, use the show cef state command:Router# show cef stateCEF Status [RP]CEF enabled/run

Pagina 48

52OL-4923-01 B0Redundancy mode: sso(7)CEF NSF: enabled/runningVerifying BGP NSFTo verify NSF for BGP, you must check that the graceful restart functio

Pagina 49 - Configuring BGP NSF

53OL-4923-01 B0SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secsMinimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secsNumber of external

Pagina 50 - Configuring IS-IS NSF

54OL-4923-01 B0NSF L2 active LSPs:0NSF interfaces awaiting L2 CSNP:0Awaiting L2 LSPs:Interface:Serial3/0/2 NSF L1 Restart state:Running NSF p2p

Pagina 51 - Verifying CEF NSF

55OL-4923-01 B0The following tips may help you to troubleshoot the device.The system displays FIB errors.Use the show cef state command to verify that

Pagina 52 - Verifying OSPF NSF

56OL-4923-01 B0Configuring IS-IS NSF ExampleThe following example configures Cisco proprietary IS-IS NSF operation on a networking device:router# conf

Pagina 53 - Verifying IS-IS NSF

57OL-4923-01 B0Step 2Router# copy tftp slotslot-number:Address or name of remote host []? ip-addressName of file to copy []? imagename<Return>wr

Pagina 54 - Troubleshooting NSF Features

58OL-4923-01 B0Performing a Fast Software Upgrade ExampleThe following example show a Fast Software Upgrade performed on a Cisco 7507 router with an a

Pagina 55 - Configuring OSPF NSF Example

59OL-4923-01 B0Configuring SLCREach task in the list is identified as either required or optional.• Configuring SLCR, page 59 (required)• Verifying Ci

Pagina 56 - Configuring IS-IS NSF Example

6OL-4923-01 B0Caution Before you replace an RSP2 in a system with one RSP2, back up the running configuration to a TFTPfile server or to Flash memory

Pagina 57

60OL-4923-01 B0Miscellaneous HSA and HA CommandsThis section describes miscellaneous HSA and HA commands, and how to perform an OIR of aninterface pro

Pagina 58

61OL-4923-01 B0Verifying LEDsFollowing are functional descriptions of the LEDs on the power supplies and processor modules, and thebehavior you should

Pagina 59 - Configuring SLCR

62OL-4923-01 B0Figure 12 RSP2 LEDs, Active/Standby Switch, and Reset Switch (Vertical Partial Front-Panel View)Caution The reset switch (see Figure 12

Pagina 60 - • To reload a failed RSP:

63OL-4923-01 B0During the boot sequence, the system banner display pauses while it initializes the memory. Becauseyour RSP2 has more than 32 MB of DRA

Pagina 61 - Verifying LEDs

64OL-4923-01 B0• If the RSP2 LEDs previously indicated a successful system boot, but none of the enabled LEDs onthe interface processors go on, suspec

Pagina 62 - Standby Active

65OL-4923-01 B0Router Fails to BootThe Cisco 7500 series routers require that the first file on bootflash be a boot image. If it is not, thebootstrap

Pagina 63

66OL-4923-01 B0Note In Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 systems, online insertion and removal of any interface processor in eitherCyBus might cause the standb

Pagina 64

67OL-4923-01 B0If you replace the RSP2 in a system with only one RSP2, you also replace the entire configuration, whichresides in NVRAM on the RSP2. I

Pagina 65 - Troubleshooting a Failed RSP2

68OL-4923-01 B0Copying the Configuration FileBefore you copy (save) the running configuration to the TFTP file server, ensure the following:• You have

Pagina 66 - Maintenance Information

69OL-4923-01 B0Step 8 The EXEC command interpreter prompts you for the name of the file that will contain the configuration.By default, the system app

Pagina 67

7OL-4923-01 B0The Active/Standby switch has been deactivated in software. The reset button boots the system.PC Card SlotsThe RSP2 has two PC Card slot

Pagina 68

70OL-4923-01 B0You can access the router through a console terminal attached to the RSP2 console port, or you canTelnet to the router from a remote te

Pagina 69

71OL-4923-01 B0Booting Router-confg ... [timed out]Step 9 If the display indicates that the process was successful, as shown in Step 8, proceed to t

Pagina 70

72OL-4923-01 B0Caution To prevent system and memory problems when you install DRAM, the RSP2 DRAM SIMMS must be3.3V devices. Do not attempt to install

Pagina 71

73OL-4923-01 B0Step 5 Open the SIMM socket release levers on the SIMM to release the SIMM from the socket. (SeeFigure 14.) The SIMM is under tension i

Pagina 72 - Removing SIMMs

74OL-4923-01 B0Step 2 Hold the SIMM between your thumbs and forefingers. (See Figure 13.)Note The SIMM should be facing component-side down.Step 3 Ins

Pagina 73 - Installing New SIMMs

75OL-4923-01 B0This completes the RSP memory upgrade verification.Recovering a Lost PasswordAn overview of the procedure for recovering a lost passwor

Pagina 74

76OL-4923-01 B0change boot characteristics? y/n [n]Configuration Summaryenabled are:console baud: 9600boot: image specified by the boot system command

Pagina 75 - Recovering a Lost Password

77OL-4923-01 B0• Using Flash Memory, page 85Console Port SignalsThe console port on the RSP2 is an EIA/TIA-232, DCE, DB-25 receptacle. Both Data Set R

Pagina 76 - Reference Information

78OL-4923-01 B0Console and Auxiliary Y-Cable PinoutsThe console and auxiliary Y-cables allow you to simultaneously connect the console ports or auxili

Pagina 77 - Auxiliary Port Signals

79OL-4923-01 B0Software Configuration Register SettingsSettings for the 16-bit software configuration register are written into the NVRAM. Following a

Pagina 78

8OL-4923-01 B0System SoftwareThe Cisco 7505, Cisco 7507, and Cisco 7513 routers support downloadable system software andmicrocode for most Cisco IOS s

Pagina 79

80OL-4923-01 B0Changing SettingsTo change the configuration register while running the system software, follow these steps:Step 1 Enter the enable com

Pagina 80 - Changing Settings

81OL-4923-01 B0Bit MeaningsThe lowest four bits of the software configuration register (bits 3, 2, 1, and 0) form the boot field. (SeeTable 19.) The b

Pagina 81 - Bit Meanings

82OL-4923-01 B0Bit 8 controls the console Break key. Setting bit 8 (the factory default) causes the processor to ignore theconsole Break key. Clearing

Pagina 82

83OL-4923-01 B0Bit 13 determines the server response to a bootload failure. Setting bit 13 causes the server to loadoperating software from Flash memo

Pagina 83

84OL-4923-01 B0Step 2 Configure the terminal to operate at 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 2 stop bits (or to whatever settingsthe router is set).S

Pagina 84

85OL-4923-01 B0Router #Step 11 Enter the show startup-config EXEC command to display the enable password in the configuration file.Step 12 Enter the c

Pagina 85 - Obtaining Documentation

86OL-4923-01 B0Documentation CD-ROMCisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROMpackage, which may have

Pagina 86 - Documentation Feedback

87OL-4923-01 B0Cisco TAC WebsiteThe Cisco TAC website (http://www.cisco.com/tac) provides online documents and tools fortroubleshooting and resolving

Pagina 87 - TAC Case Priority Definitions

88OL-4923-01 B0Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationInformation about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available fro

Pagina 88

9OL-4923-01 B0Safety GuidelinesThis section lists safety guidelines you should follow when working with any equipment that connectsto electrical power

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